Australian timber industry news

Market-based approaches to forest conservation like carbon offsets and deforestation-free certification schemes have largely failed to protect trees or alleviate poverty, according to a major scientific review published on Monday. Source: Science X The global study, the most comprehensive of its kind to date, found that trade and finance-driven initiatives had made “limited” progress halting deforestation and in some cases worsened economic inequality, according to an AFP report published by Science X. Drawn from years of academic and field work, the report compiled by the International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO), a group of 15,000 scientists in 120 countries, will be presented at a high-level UN forum starting Monday. Its authors urged a “radical rethink” of increasingly popular market-based approaches often promoted as effective at saving forests, curbing global warming and raising living standards in developing nations. “The evidence does not support the claim of win-wins or triple wins for environment, economy and people often made for market mechanisms as a policy response to environmental problems,” said contributing author Maria Brockhaus from the University of Helsinki told AFP. “Rather our cases show that poverty and forest loss both are persistent across different regions of the world… where market mechanisms have been the main policy option for decades,” she told AFP by email. Since the last IUFRO assessment in 2010, the report noted a rise in complex and overlapping market-based schemes “with financial actors and shareholders more often interested in short-term profits than long-term just and sustainable forest governance”. Its lead author, Constance McDermott from the University of Oxford, said this may not be true of all individual projects “but overall… it’s hard to say they’ve been a rousing success”. The report said a US$120 million project in the Democratic Republic of Congo had “reinforced entrenched interests” by restricting local people from forests without addressing logging by powerful extractive businesses. In Malaysia, indigenous groups promised better livelihoods from a foreign-backed plantation venture on their customary land received no benefit, the report said. “As both cases show, ‘wins’ are often gained elsewhere, while the burdens of forest loss, enclosures and forestland conversion are carried locally,” Brockhaus told AFP. In Ghana, deforestation rates had risen despite a slew of sustainable cocoa standards, corporate pledges, and carbon offset projects, while farmers were earning less today than decades ago, said McDermott. More on the report here.  

General Secretary of Việt Nam Timber and Forest Products Association (Viforest) Ngô Sỹ Hoài said that the wood industry needs to pay attention to green production and trade to increase exports. Source: Việt Nam News According to Hoài currently, many major markets are strengthening the enforcement of import regulations as well as important technical barriers for products from exporting countries. For example, EU countries have requested exporters to meet regulations at the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Goods imported into the EU will be imposed with a carbon tax and businesses must convert to lower-emission production models to get carbon credits. Viforest is encouraging businesses to ensure green production, green trade and digital transformation. Sustainable development will be key to increase orders and revenue from export activities. The association has been conducting many trade promotion activities at home and abroad to seek more customers and orders. The EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) is coming into effect soon, so the association is also planning to organise training courses on implementing accountability, ensuring legal timber could join in supply chains and green transition. Hoài also said that in the first three months of this year, the export of timber and wood products reached US$3.5 billion, an increase of 25.4% over the same period in 2023. Of which, the export turnover of wood products was US$2.4 billion, an increase of 30.8%. The main markets were still the US, China, Japan, South Korea and the EU. At the same time, businesses spent US$535.7 million to import wood materials, an increase of 15.3% over the same period in 2023. The industry saw positive business results in the first three months of the year, but it cannot be confirmed the market to recover well. This year is still a very difficult year for the wood processing businesses, according to Hoài. Meanwhile, large markets, such as the US, EU, China, Japan, and South Korea, are still heavily affected by issues related to geopolitical conflicts, economic recession, and consumers losing confidence. The US market has accounted for 50-55% of Việt Nam’s total export value of wooden furniture. However, the frequency of lawsuits and investigations relating to trade defence measures on wood products of Vietnamese origin is increasing, so Vietnamese wood processing businesses face many risks. On the domestic market, many firms still have difficulty in getting value-added tax (VAT) refunded and complying with new fire prevention and firefighting standards. Many factories built 20 to 30 years ago are now located in densely populated areas. Some localities have policies on moving wood processing facilities away from residential areas, so the businesses cannot invest large sums of money in fire prevention. In that situation, the business environment needed to be reformed to encourage the businesses to develop production and business, Hoài said. The enterprises themselves also needed to improve their management capacity and strengthen their ability to comply with regulations related to forests and wood in Việt Nam and foreign markets. In addition, they needed to improve their ability to cope with the trade defence measures in large markets. The businesses also expected value-added tax refunds to be implemented faster, and the state agencies to have feasible solutions for them in complying with fire prevention regulations. According to the Prime Minister’s direction, the preferential credit package for the wood and seafood industry of VNĐ15 trillion has been increased to VNĐ30 trillion. Viforest hopes banks will support the businesses by having simpler and more flexible procedures so that wood and seafood businesses can effectively and promptly access this capital source. Việt Nam aims to gain a value of US$15 billion from exporting timber and wood products this year.

The 19th session of the UN Forum on Forests (UNFF19) opened on Monday with focus on achieving Global Forest Goals and increasing progress towards sustainable development by 2030. Source: Timberbiz The UNFF serves as a body under the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and aims to support the goals of the International Arrangement on Forests (IAF) and to advance other international forest-related instruments, processes, commitments, and goals. At the forum’s opening ceremony, Juliette Biao, Director of the UNFF Secretariat, said the world currently faces numerous natural disasters, worsening climate change as well as conflict, growing poverty and unemployment, among other crises. She said making a difference amidst these global challenges can be achieved by meeting Global Forests Goals (GFG) by 2030, however, they remain off-track. To get back on target, Ms Biao said countries need to “bolster political commitment and partnerships” in support of the GFGs. “We want a world where all types of forests are sustainably managed. A world where healthy forests are recognized as powerful nature-based solutions to most of the sustainable development challenges we face today,” she said. Peter Gondo, Inter-Regional Adviser of the UN’s Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), said that this year’s session, running through 10 May, will include a High-Level Segment and a review of the IAF in hopes of “assessing progress and identifying gaps” in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the 2030 deadline. “The key outcomes will be a High-Level Segment declaration and an omnibus resolution, which will include the outcome of the midterm review and the Quadrennial Programme of Work of the Forum for 2025-2028,” Mr. Gondo said. UNFF19 precedes the fourth session of the Small Island Developing States Conference (SIDS4) occurring from 27 to 30 May in Antigua and Barbuda. Each SIDS conference focuses on assessing the ability of sustainable development in small islands. Mr Gondo said forests and trees are important for SIDS’ well-being. He said that forests “…play a critical role in the availability and quantity of freshwater, in coastal protection (from waves caused by extreme weather such as hurricanes), in the conservation of biological diversity, in particular endemic species and genetic variability, and economic development through trade in wood and non-wood forest products. The Inter-Regional Adviser said that a DESA-managed financing network – the Global Forest Financing Facilitation Network (GFFFN) – has supported many SIDS with sustainable forest management (SFM) which he said, is an “integral part of the 2030 Agenda, which recognizes forests are critical for life on land.” “This has included support in designing national forest programmes and national forest financing strategies aligned to national sustainable development frameworks, as well as strengthening the capacity of national experts in accessing forest financing from multi-lateral and other sources,” Mr. Gondo said. Some SIDS supported thus far include Jamaica, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Dominica, St Kitts and Nevis. The UN climate secretariat, UNFCCC, has considered climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss as the triple planetary crisis facing humanity today. Mr Gondo said forests play a “pivotal role” in addressing this crisis since a healthy well-managed forest helps to regulate climate, clean the air and provide livelihood and food security. He said investments in forest-based solutions can offer “a cost-effective way to generate multiple biodiversity and social benefits.”  

Six nominees for this year’s New Zealand Tree of the Year competition have been revealed, with organisers saying the story behind the trees is often as important as the vegetation itself. Source: RNZ The competition, now in its third year, is not about celebrating a species, just “one very special tree”. This year’s list includes the Walking Tree on the West Coast and Moko in Otari Wilton’s Bush, Wellington, with “Freddie’s Pōhutukawa” in Gisborne, which took the title last year – again on the list. New Zealand Arboricultural Association president Richie Hill told RNZ Nights the competition celebrates the trees that play an important part in our lives, our history and our future. “It’s about connecting people with trees. “Trees are great bridge builders, we don’t talk about them enough, and we’re getting less of them, not more, especially in places that matter. “If we don’t appreciate them and acknowledge them, then we’re not going to recognise their significance.” He said the competition was about the stories around the trees and their connection to a place, and these were living remnants of that. “There are six amazing stories here.” The competition was inspired by the ‘European tree of the year’ which has been running since 2011. Voting closes at midnight on 31 May, with winners announced on 5 June (Arbor Day). Vote in the 2024 Tree of the Year competition at https://www.treeoftheyear.co.nz/

In the heart of the community of Rosewood lies Rosewood State School, a place that has not only nurtured young minds but has also fostered a deep connection within the forest industry. Source: Tumbarumba Times Over the years, Rosewood School has been a proud producer of individuals who have contributed significantly to the forest and forest products industry, with over 80 alumni finding their calling in this field. Recently, the school recognised an issue that was affecting the safety and well-being of its students. Next to the school grounds stood a plantation that, while once a source of pride, had become a cause for concern. The area had become unsafe for the children to play in, posing both physical risks and the threat of a potential fire hazard. In a remarkable display of community spirit and collaboration, several key stakeholders came together to address this issue. Hyne, Bergins, Visy, and Southern Cross Forests, leading companies in the forest and forest products industry, combined their efforts to remove the timber from the plantation. Additionally, a local contractor, Lehmans, volunteered their services to clean up the site, ensuring that it would be safe and accessible for the children of Rosewood School. But the story doesn’t end there. In a delightful turn of events, plans are underway to transform the cleared area into a space where the children can not only play safely but also learn and connect with nature. The school intends to introduce school animals to the site, creating an immersive and educational experience for the students. Furthermore, the community’s generosity knows no bounds, with funds being raised to support Rosewood School in this endeavour. Every individual and organisation involved has played their part, demonstrating a collective commitment to the well-being and enrichment of our community’s youngest members. This story encapsulates the essence of community spirit, collaboration, and the unwavering dedication to the betterment of our society. It is a narrative that deserves to be shared and celebrated, inspiring others to come together and make a positive difference in their own communities.

The Australia and New Zealand cross laminated timber (CLT) market size reached US$105.7 million in 2023. Looking forward, the market is projected to reach US$526.9 million by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate of 19.54% during 2023-2032. Sources: Timberbiz, Research & Markets Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is a prefabricated and solid engineered wood panel comprising several layers of kiln-dried lumber boards, which are stacked in alternating directions, pressed to form solid, straight, rectangular panels, and bonded with structural adhesives. It is lightweight and strong with superior acoustic, fire, seismic, and thermal performance. Apart from this, it offers several advantages, such as aesthetic appeal, easy installation, and low greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, CLT is replacing traditional construction materials, such as steel, concrete, and cement. At present, there is a rise in the demand for CLT in both the residential and commercial sectors across Australia and New Zealand as it provides dry and fast onsite construction and the potential for airtightness with robust wall and floor structures. The growing environmental concerns among the masses about rising greenhouse gas emissions represent one of the key factors driving the market in Australia and New Zealand. Moreover, there is an increase in the number of green building projects to enhance the efficiency of buildings while reducing their impact on the health of individuals and the environment through better design, construction, operation, and maintenance. This, along with the increasing initiatives by the central and state governments of Australia and New Zealand to promote the utilization of wood-based construction materials, is propelling the growth of the market. In addition, builders in the region are focusing on improving construction practices by relying on innovative construction materials and techniques, which is positively influencing the market. Besides this, the escalating demand for CLT in enhancing indoor environment quality and keeping the surroundings clean by generating zero waste during production is offering lucrative growth opportunities to industry investors. Apart from this, CLT is affordable and requires considerably less time in the construction of different structures compared with conventional construction materials. These product advantages are bolstering the growth of the market in the region. A report by Research & Markets provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the Australia and New Zealand cross laminated timber (CLT) market report, along with forecasts for the period 2024-2032. The report has categorized the market based on application. Breakup by Application: Detached Houses Residential Non-Residential Units Non-residential units dominate the market due to the rising preference for sustainable building materials in the country. New Zealand Cross Laminated Timber Industry Breakup by Application: Residential Commercial Residential units exhibit a clear dominance in the New Zealand market as CLT provides efficient seismic performance in the multi-storey timber buildings. The competitive landscape of the market has been analysed in the report, along with the detailed profiles of the major players operating in the industry. Some of these players are Stora Enso Oyj, KLH Massivholz GmbH, Binderholz GmbH, and XLam Australia Pty Ltd. More information here.  

This year’s Forestry Australia Symposium will be held from Tuesday 29 to Thursday 31 October 2024, in Ballarat, Victoria. The Symposium is known as the premier Australian meeting for forest scientists, foresters and forest growers. Source: Timberbiz The 2024 Symposium theme ‘Healthy and resilient forests for our future,’ will explore the concepts that underpin the science and best practice of sustaining and promoting the stewardship of healthy forests across all land tenures and forest types, including: Evidence-based best practice to support and maintain healthy forests Traditional Owner perspectives on caring for Country Mitigation of threats to forest health and resilience Effective forest recovery and restoration following major disturbances Achieving healthy forests on farms, and Critical linkages between forests and human wellbeing and creativity Regardless of land tenure and ownership, healthy and resilient forests should be the primary objective for all forest and land managers. Through active and adaptive management, healthy forests can deliver a range of environmental, social, cultural, and economic benefits – and they are much more likely to withstand future shocks and stresses, such as those generated by bushfires, invasive species and those anticipated with climate change. The 2024 Symposium theme ‘Healthy and resilient forests for our future,’ will explore the concepts that underpin the science and best practice of sustaining and promoting the stewardship of healthy forests across all land tenures and forest types, including: Evidence-based best practice to support and maintain healthy forests Traditional Owner perspectives on caring for Country Mitigation of threats to forest health and resilience Effective forest recovery and restoration following major disturbances Achieving healthy forests on farms, and Critical linkages between forests and human wellbeing and creativity The following speakers will be joining the Symposium in either plenary, concurrent or panel presentations. Dr Patrick Baker, University of Melbourne Prof Sue Baker, University of Tasmania Dr Tim Brodribb, University of Tasmania Yvette Eglington, University of Melbourne Dr Tom Fairman, University of Melbourne Dr Paul Foreman, Blue Devil Consulting Dr Rachelle Meyer, Trees on Farms Project Tim McBride, HVP Krista Patterson-Majoor, Cassinia Environmental Angeline Pool, Wadawurrung Corporation Dr Elizabeth Pryde, Greening Australia Rowan Reid, Bambra Agroforestry Farm Mike Ryan, VicForests Prof Jacki Schirmer, University of Canberra Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience Research Network Mick Stephens, Timber Queensland Myall Tarran, SA Department of Primary Industries and Regions Rob Waterworth, Mullion Group Prof Kath Williams, University of Melbourne Fabiano Ximenes, NSW Department of Primary Industries More speakers will be announced, along with a preliminary program. For more information: https://www.forestryconference.com.au

Forest & Wood Products Australia has shared new research introducing biased position testing as a cost-effective and efficient method for the verification of structural softwood timber properties. Source: Timberbiz This innovative approach can unlock significant cost savings and improved efficiency whilst maintaining rigorous verification of structural softwood timber strength and stiffness properties. When it comes to quality control and product performance, random selection is traditionally used for sampling structural timber. However, biased selection can also be used. Random selection is like drawing names from a hat; every item has an equal chance to be tested, giving a statistically clear picture of overall quality. Biased selection, however, is based on picking samples (i.e. with known defects) which give specific insights, but not about the whole group. Biased ratios are essentially formulas that help translate results from that second biased sample into the results expected, as if the whole sample set was randomly tested. So, biased selection testing allows for a reduction in testing costs by utilising a smaller sample size while achieving the same level of confidence in the verification results. This cost-saving measure is particularly advantageous for sawn timber products such as MGP12, MGP10, and F5. This project was led by Professor Jon Shanks, Director of TimberED Services and Associate Professor in Timber Engineering at University of Tasmania and was conducted in collaboration with University of South Australia. “By focusing on the grade-determining features of the timber, biased position testing provides direct feedback on the grading process with fewer boards tested,” Prof Shanks said. To ensure compatibility with existing design values and standards, this project developed a process to establish appropriate Biased Ratios for quality control testing. “This research demonstrates what can be achieved by collaboration between industry stakeholders, in this case showing that biased position testing does work and can ensure continued product compliance,” Gavin Matthew, CEO at Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia, said. “By embracing this new sampling method, the timber industry can maintain high levels of quality control, whilst reducing costs and improving overall productivity.” Chris Lafferty, RD&E Manager at FWPA said this innovative approach offered cost savings, improved efficiency, and accurate estimation of properties. “It is a significant step towards enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of the industry,” he said.

At the heart of Australia’s largest construction and design show, the SydneyBuild Expo 2024, Responsible Wood stood as a beacon for sustainable forestry and ethical supply chains. Source: Timberbiz With more than 25,000 registered visitors, including contractors, architects, and construction professionals, the event provided a platform for industry leaders to showcase innovations and discuss pressing issues facing the sector. Responsible Wood’s presence was marked by the active involvement of Sustainability Manager Matt de Jongh, hosting a networking hub session and delivering a compelling presentation on certified sustainable forestry and responsible supply chains. Reflecting on the significance of the expo, Mr de Jongh said that SydneyBuild offered a unique opportunity to engage with stakeholders across the construction industry and drive conversations around sustainability. “It’s crucial for us to highlight the importance of sourcing wood from responsibly managed forests to ensure the long-term health of our ecosystems,” he said. Throughout the expo, attendees were treated to displays from leading companies in sustainable construction, including XLam and NextGen TimberLink. XLam and NextGen TimberLink, all frontrunners in timber solutions. They showcased their engineered timber products tailored for efficient prefabricated construction, also emphasising the importance of Australian-made engineered wood products and their role in promoting carbon capture and storage. The synergy between exhibitors and attendees fostered an environment ripe for collaboration and knowledge exchange. Responsible Wood’s networking hub session provided a forum for stakeholders to connect, share ideas, and explore opportunities for advancing sustainable practices in the industry. “Events like SydneyBuild facilitate meaningful dialogue and collaboration among industry professionals,” Mr de Jongh said. “By working together, we can drive positive change and build a more sustainable future.” The expo also featured a diverse range of conference stages, workshops, and entertainment, further enriching the experience for participants. With topics spanning from digital construction to diversity and inclusion, SydneyBuild offered a comprehensive platform for learning and engagement. SydneyBuild Expo 2024 served as a catalyst for promoting sustainability and innovation within the construction industry. Through Responsible Wood’s active participation and thought leadership, Mr de Jongh reaffirmed the crucial role of certified sustainable forestry in shaping a more resilient and environmentally conscious built environment.

Protesters have escalated their attacks on Victoria’s forestry industry as they move to target both private native forestry and plantations, according to Forest and Wood Communities Australia. Source: Timberbiz FWCA executive officer Michael Harrington said protestors, emboldened by the end of public native forestry and their misguided ideology, have escalated their attacks on Victoria’s forestry industry. “Their irrational crusade extends beyond shows no sign of stopping as they move to target both private native forestry and plantations, disregarding the fact that these operations are conducted sustainably, in accordance with strict regulations,” Mr Harrington said. He said contractors legally engaged to do storm clean-up and reduce fire fuel loads in the Daylesford area have had machinery worth up to a million dollars smashed, spikes driven into timber and threatening messages painted on their machinery including “Whether it be Vicforest or FMM – if you destroy our forests – you kill our koalas and you become a target”. “This behaviour is unfortunately quietly supported by many within the state Labor government as they refuse to publicly denounce this illegal, threatening and dangerous behaviour,” Mr Harrington said. “Meanwhile, the Victorian State Labor government’s abandonment of forestry contractors is a farcical disgrace. “Instead of standing up for hardworking families, they cower before the Greens and LEAN (Labor Environment Action Network), leaving businesses uncompensated and vulnerable to weaponised and baseless investigations if they dare speak to media about their experiences.” Mr Harrington said that contractors and their families had spoken on condition of anonymity to FWCA. There were multiple experiences where contractors were informed by government and transition/compensation authorities they were eligible for compensation and receiving confirmation via test bank transfer payments of $0.02 deposited into their accounts, and then informed a short time later they would not be receiving any compensation. “It’s a cruel joke at the expense of hardworking Australians who have dedicated their lives to sustaining Victoria’s forestry sector,” Mr Harrington said. “The consequences of these reprehensible actions are far-reaching and dire. “Entire communities, built on the backbone of the forestry industry, face the spectre of unemployment and economic ruin. The social fabric of these regions is torn asunder, as families are left to fend for themselves in the wake of government betrayal and environmental extremism.” Mr Harrington said that amidst this turmoil, the need for a staunch defence of Victoria’s forestry heritage has never been more urgent. “It’s time to reject the radical agenda of environmental extremists and hold the government accountable for its complete disdain for working families. Forestry is not only an economic necessity but also a proud renewable tradition that must be upheld for the prosperity of future generations,” he said. “The assault on Victoria’s sustainable native timber sector by government bureaucrats angling for their next promotion and radical environmentalists set on destroying any industry that offends them – must be met with unwavering resistance. “It’s time for the state Labor government to stand up for Victoria’s remaining forestry sector, for the hardworking men and women who depend on it, and ensure those that are being made redundant or are leaving the industry to pursue other opportunities are looked after and compensated in a just and supportive way. “Unfortunately, the absence of extensive further compensation and community recovery commitments in this current state budget are just another betrayal of working-class families and an affront to the prosperity of our state and nation.”

An international team of researchers, including scientists from CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, have produced a genomic ‘tree of life’ using the DNA sequences of more than 9,500 flowering plant species. The tree of life presents the most up-to-date understanding of flowering plants which will help scientists do everything from plant classification to discovery of new medicines. Source: Timberbiz The tree of life was built using 1.8 billion letters of genetic code sequenced from living plants and centuries-old specimens held in herbaria across Australia and the world. It includes extinct and endangered species and contains 15 times more data than any comparable studies of the flowering plant tree of life, as well as 800 plants that have never had their DNA sequenced before. The tree of life presents the most up-to-date understanding of flowering plants which will help scientists do everything from plant classification to discovery of new medicines. It is also a step toward building a tree of life for all 330,000 known species of flowering plants by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew’s Tree of Life Initiative. The paper ‘Phylogenomics and the rise of the angiosperms’ was published in the journal Nature by an international team of 279 scientists from 138 organisations internationally, led by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. CSIRO contributed to this collaborative effort through the Genomics for Australian Plants (GAP) Framework Initiative consortium led by Bioplatforms Australia and partner organisations. “The Genomics for Australian Plants consortium contributed DNA sequences of 774 Australian plant species. CSIRO, a major partner in the GAP consortium, contributed daisies and orchids from CSIRO’s National Research Collections Australia. “The flowering plant tree of life maps how the flowering plants are related to each other. This important tool will have many uses from discovering new medicines, to biological control of invasive species,” CSIRO Research Scientist Dr Alexander Schmidt-Lebuhn said. “This is because closely related species tend to have similar pharmaceutical properties and may be vulnerable to the same biocontrol agents. What we know about one species can guide how we study, use and manage its relatives. CSIRO Research Scientist Dr Katharina Nargar, explained that the National Research Collections Australia at CSIRO hold 15 million specimens of plants, insects, fish and more. “Our collections are hugely valuable in large-scale, international studies of biodiversity. They provide critical data on the many species which are only found in Australia, like the sexually deceptive hammer orchids, which trick male thynnid wasps to pollinate them by resembling female thynnid wasps,” she said. “The flowering plant tree of life will help unravel the mystery of how flowering plants evolved. For example, it will help us understand how our highly unique Australian flora was assembled and evolved over time. “The Australian continent has a long history of isolation from other landmasses and underwent drastic climatic changes over geological time. Of over 21,000 Australian plant species, more than 80% occur nowhere else on the planet. Where did they come from? How did a changing climate impact their evolutionary trajectory?”

Surpassing its own 2019 Guinness World Record for the largest polymer 3D printer, the University of Maine in the US unveiled a next-generation printer that is four times larger than its predecessor to catalyse the future of sustainable manufacturing in a number of industries. Source: Timberbiz The new printer, dubbed Factory of the Future 1.0 (FoF 1.0), was unveiled at the Advanced Structures and Composites Centre (ASCC). The thermoplastic polymer printer is designed to print objects as large as 96 feet long by 32 feet wide by 18 feet high, and can print up to 500 pounds per hour. It offers new opportunities for eco-friendly and cost-effective manufacturing for numerous industries, including affordable housing, bridge construction, ocean and wind energy technologies and maritime vessel fabrication. The design and fabrication of this world-first printer and hybrid manufacturing system was made possible with support from the Office of the Secretary of Defense through the US Army Corps of Engineers. FoF 1.0 isn’t merely a large-scale printer; it dynamically switches between various processes such as large-scale additive manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, continuous tape layup and robotic arm operations. Access to it and MasterPrint, the ASCC’s first world-record-breaking 3D printer, will streamline manufacturing innovation research at the centre. The two large printers can collaborate by sharing the same end-effectors or by working on the same part. The one-of-a-kind printer will advance various initiatives, including the development of biobased feedstocks from wood residuals abundant in Maine. This technology will advance commercialization efforts such as BioHome3D and the creation of sustainable, affordable housing. The FoF 1.0 unveiling comes ahead of a planned ground-breaking new 47,000-square-foot research laboratory called the Green Engineering and Materials (GEM) Factory of the Future. Scheduled for an August, the facility is positioned to enhance manufacturing innovation across multiple sectors. Its primary aim is to facilitate and scale up more sustainable manufacturing practices by introducing next-generation solutions and biomaterials, addressing challenges such as a diminishing workforce and strained supply chains with local solutions. “Maine needs an estimated 80,000 additional homes by 2030, many specifically for households with incomes at or below the area median income. This new technology allows UMaine-ASCC to scale-up its research and production of its innovative biobased 3D printed home technology,” said Maine Housing’s Development Director Mark Wiesendanger. “This effort creates another means of producing quality affordable housing, while further driving costs down, and using abundant wood residuals from Maine’s sawmills. We look forward to continuing our collaboration with Dr Dagher, the staff and students at UMaine/ASCC in demonstrating how 3D printed homes and other next-generation housing technologies will quickly and effi iently contribute to enhancing Maine’s housing stock.” The research facility will not only scale up advanced manufacturing processes, but also explore innovative materials systems by prioritizing recycled and biobased materials. Maine, the most forested state in the nation, annually produces more than one million tons of wood residuals in its sawmills, which can be used as feedstock for 3D printing. In addition, UMaine, with the GEM initiative, has prioritized manufacturing workforce development by offering experiential learning and entrepreneurial training programs aimed at nurturing the next generation of leaders.

The 27th Session of the Committee on Forestry (COFO) will be held on 22-26 July 2024 at FAO headquarters, Rome, Italy in a hybrid format. The biennial sessions of COFO bring together high-level representatives, heads of forest services, government officials and partner organizations to identify emerging policy and technical guidance, seek solutions, and advise on future strategy and action. Source: Timberbiz COFO 27 will be held in conjunction with the 9th World Forest Week (WFW 2024) under the theme “Accelerating Forest Solutions through Innovation.” A highlight of COFO 27 will be the release of FAO’s flagship publication The State of the World’s Forests 2024 which will provide an in-depth analysis of forest-sector innovations towards a more sustainable future. The week will also feature discussion on scaling up agroforestry, the FAO Forestry Roadmap – From Vision to Action 2024-2031, on bioeconomy, climate change, ecosystem restoration, urban agrifood systems, integrated fire management, and agriculture and forestry linkages.

Nominations are now open for the 2024 Australian Biosecurity Awards that recognise individuals, groups and organisations that have shown a commitment to supporting and promoting Australia’s biosecurity and the systems that underpin it. Source: Timberbiz Nominations can be made by anyone with an interest in the biosecurity system as a way to recognise effort, achievement and impact within the sector. The awards will be presented later this year. Nominations are welcomed across nine categories, including the First Nations Award for Excellence in Biosecurity. This new award will recognise Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander individuals, groups and organisations that have made an outstanding contribution beyond their normal responsibilities to Australian biosecurity, recognising exceptional commitment to improving the protection of Country and people from pests, weeds and diseases. Deputy Secretary for Biosecurity and Compliance, Justine Saunders APM, said that these awards recognise the importance of biosecurity to Australia. “Across the country, Australians are playing their part in protecting our nation from exotic pests and diseases,” Ms Saunders said. “Our biosecurity system plays a central role in protecting more than $90 billion worth of agricultural production and $5.7 trillion worth of unique, environmental assets. “That’s why we want to acknowledge the people who go above and beyond to protect it. “The Australian Biosecurity Awards recognise the enormous, varied work that goes on in biosecurity. “Previous winners have included experts in their fields, working to keep exotic pests and diseases out of the country like khapra beetle and brown marmorated stink bug. “Other winners have led and supported projects to manage existing pest species, such as rabbits, myrtle rust and weeds, and feral pigs on Kangaroo Island. “Biosecurity is everyone’s responsibility, and it’s excellent that we can acknowledge the huge range of innovative work that goes into keeping our country safe.” For more information on the 2024 Australian Biosecurity Awards, including how to submit a nomination, visit www.agriculture.gov.au/ABA nominations will close at 9am on the 10 June 2024.  

New building approvals data released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics have once again painted a concerning picture of the nation’s housing crisis. Source: Timberbiz The Australian Bureau of Statistics released its monthly building approvals data for March 2024 for detached houses and multi-units covering all states and territories which show the number of multi-units approved for construction in the first three months of 2024 fell further to be the lowest volume since April 2012. Master Builders Australia Chief Economist Shane Garrett said March was the worst month for new detached house approvals since July 2012 – almost 12 years ago,” he said. “There was a small gain (+1.9%) in approvals for higher-density homes during the month, but we need to see more growth in this sector of the market.” The results meant that just 161,500 new homes have been approved over the past year. Master Builders Australia CEO Denita Wawn said the figures stood in sharp contrast to the yearly target of 240,000 new homes under the National Housing Accord. “The Accord takes effect in less than two months’ time, and if we are going to have any chance of meeting this target, we need to lift new home building by 50% from current levels over the next five years,” she said. “Despite the will of governments to get home-building activity moving, there are still too many obstacles in our way. “Chronic tradie shortages, planning and licensing delays, draconian industrial relations changes, material cost inflation, inefficient regulation, unfeasible lending practices and risk allocation are making projects unsustainable. “We have to make it easier to build new homes by bringing down the cost of construction. This must be a priority in the upcoming Federal Budget.” HIA Chief Economist Tim Reardon said the mismatch between rising demand from migration and constraints on the supply of housing was likely to see the acute shortage of housing stock continue to deteriorate. “Higher density housing development is being constrained by labour, material and finance costs and uncertainties, as well as cumbersome planning rules and punitive taxes, especially on foreign investors,” he said. “This lack of new work entering the construction pipeline is occurring alongside record inflows of overseas migrants and a pre-existing acute shortage of rental accommodation across the country. “The positive news is that for the past 12 months the volume of detached building approvals has remained relatively stable, albeit at their lowest level for a decade. “There is growing evidence that the volume of new detached homes commencing construction will reach a trough in 2024, albeit, at its lowest level since 2012,” Mr Reardon said. The volume of detached approvals nationally rose for the second consecutive month, to be 0.7% higher than it was in the same quarter in 2023. “Rising interest rates is the key factor slowing building activity, but there is an increased divergence evident in some states. Those able to deliver low-cost land are seeing more modest slowing in activity,” Mr Reardon said. “Approvals for new houses in Western Australia contrast with the rest of the country and have been increasing steadily since mid-2023. House approvals in Western Australia are now 33.2% higher than in the same quarter the previous year. “It is possible to build the Australian Government’s target of 1.2 million homes over the next five years, but it will require significant lowering of taxes on home building, easing pressures on construction costs, and decreasing land costs,” he said. In seasonally adjusted terms, dwelling approvals in the three months to March increased in Western Australia, up by 38.5% compared with the previous year, and in New South Wales (+7.7%). Other jurisdictions saw declines in approvals, led by Queensland (-17.6%), followed by South Australia (-9.0%) and Victoria (-1.9%). In original terms, dwelling approvals declined in the Northern Territory (-46.2%), the Australian Capital Territory (-14.6%) and Tasmania (-5.4%).  

The Forest Practices Awards are presented by the board of the FPA to recognise excellence in various areas of expertise in the Tasmanian forest practices system. Source: Timberbiz The highly skilled and experienced people who continually strive for excellence in their varied roles are critical to the functioning of the system. The FPA board values this expertise and the importance of acknowledging it. There have been six previous rounds of Forest Practices Awards – in 2007, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2019 and 2022. Now is your chance to highlight the outstanding achievements of someone you know (or yourself) working in the forest practices system. The nomination process is simple all you need to do is complete the nomination form found on the FPA’s website home page in the ‘News’ section and send it to the FPA. This year will feature a new award category – the Natural and cultural special values management award. This award will apply to individuals, groups or businesses showing innovative identification, planning and management of natural and cultural special values. These values could include soils and water, geomorphology, biodiversity, visual landscape or cultural heritage. It will be judged on the number and complexity of the special values, the innovation of the planning and the positive management outcomes. Nominations are open until 8 August with the awards in Devonport, Tasmania on 19 September.

New Zealand’s forestry trade is presently dominated by three countries, Australia, Japan and Korea. Between them, these countries absorbed 74% of New Zealand’s 1995 exports. This market concentration leaves New Zealand vulnerable to downturns in any of these markets and is leading to New Zealand actively seeking a more diversified market base, particularly seeking greater scope to trade in processed products. Sources: FOA, Timberbiz Presently, logs comprise 82% of New Zealand’s exports to Korea and 30% of exports to Japan. Figure 7: Value of NZ Forestry Exports by Destination Country 1991-1995 ($NZ) A part of New Zealand’s future trade strategy will be to substitute processed products for logs into Japan and Korea. Some slow progress has been made in this direction in Japan. New opportunities in these markets are expected as supply shortfalls from Indonesia and Malaysia occur, however, offsetting this will be reduced opportunities in the Australian market as that market moves toward self-sufficiency. Increasing production from Australia is a major concern for New Zealand since Australia presently absorbs around 30% of New Zealand’s exports, including a considerably higher proportion of processed products. Increasing efforts are being devoted to the development of new markets. In the long run, New Zealand may well find itself selling the bulk of its logs into Korea and China with some sawn timber being exported to these markets as well. China, although historically not proving a stable market, appears to offer vast potential. Japan may develop further into a market for processed product, particularly for panel products, while continuing to import a moderate volume of logs. New Zealand sawmillers may find their best opportunities in South-east Asia, Thailand, Philippines and Malaysia. Some high-quality timber should continue to be exported to the United States. Market-trading countries such as China-Taipei, Hong Kong and Singapore are likely to continue to purchase a range of New Zealand wood products. The pulp and paper sector is likely to become increasing focused on Australasia with only the Asian-owned pulp companies exporting beyond these bounds. This focus is likely to see a marked decline in New Zealand’s imports of paper and consequently in total forestry imports. New Zealand’s roles in global forestry can be broadly summarized in four categories: as already discussed, at an industrial level New Zealand is a net exporter of forestry products; in global forestry debates New Zealand is a small and generally moderate country regarded by most as having few “axes to grind”. Its primary contribution is often as an arbiter or conciliator, seeking ways to progress deadlocks between more protagonist countries. New Zealand’s primary concern is to ensure plantation forestry, as practised in New Zealand, continues to internationally be accepted as a means of achieving environmental objectives; as described in the introduction New Zealand provides a “model” for a range of topical policies including plantation forestry and privatization; in the South Pacific New Zealand is a substantial source of development funding. New Zealand’s bilateral assistance on forestry is provided in response to specific requests from partner governments on the basis of their national and regional plans and priorities. Bilateral assistance is directed primarily to the island states of the South Pacific. New Zealand participates in projects by contributing technical assistance, cash grants, material supplies, and training. Currently New Zealand is associated with overseas development assistance in seven Pacific Island Developing Countries.  

Well known spokesperson Don Carson’s worked his last day at the New Zealand Forest Owners Association last week. He retires after eight years at FOA and decades within the primary industries, at organisations like Federated Farmers and the Wool Board. Sources: Friday offcuts, Timberbiz Mr Carson has a background in journalism and a great passion for communicating about how people grow, harvest, and make things that support our society. “I have really appreciated working with him, particularly for his intellect and humour,” said Elizabeth Heeg, Chief Executive Officer at New Zealand Forest Owners Association. “He also seems to know pretty much everyone in Wellington! Don will still be doing a few of our referendum roadshow sessions as he fully wraps up, so you can still have a last cuppa with him on the road.” Emily Pope will be stepping up into the role of communications manager for FOA.

Private Forests Tasmania has launched an interactive knowledge hub for Tasmanian landowners to learn about the positive impact integrating commercial trees can have on their properties. Source: Timberbiz The Tree Alliance Knowledge Hub and its content have been developed in consultation with a broad scope of state and nationally renowned forestry, agricultural and biodiversity experts to ensure landowners can glean the best advice and support from the information resources. The $400,000 project was supported by the TAS Farm Innovation Hub through funds from the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund, PFT and supported by 10 other stakeholder project partners. The Knowledge Hub, developed by Walker Designs and Cavalletti Communications, consolidates accessible and user-friendly information and tools that highlight how integrating trees on farms through whole-farm planning can improve farm resilience through environmental and economic shocks such as droughts. People can visit the hub to: Discover how to integrate trees into your farming operations to maximise productivity, and generate economic, ecological and societal benefits Learn about the experiences of farmers who have successfully planted trees on their land Explore the results of Tasmanian case studies measuring the productivity and environmental impacts of trees on farms Access tools that support decision-making from carbon estimation to forest mapping, to species selection Find practical step-by-step resources backed by the latest research, market insights and industry knowledge Gain information and advice from leading forestry professionals on each aspect of the tree-growing process Begin planning their own tree-growing journey for a thriving future Included in the hub is PFT’s new Farm and Forest Mapper tool to help simplify the farm-planning process for landowners, consultants, planners, contractors and land agents. The Farm and Forest Mapper, developed by Esk Spatial, in consultation with Private Forests Tasmania and the Forest Practices Authority, is a FREE set of mapping and decision support tools and calculators where users can easily plan, map and manage their properties to expand their plantation estate and leverage the multiple benefits that trees on farms can provide. PFT Chief Executive Officer Dr Elizabeth Pietrzykowski said the Knowledge Hub would be a key resource for many Tasmanian landowners to learn more about the benefits of trees on their farms and then find what help is available to enable them to make the best decisions for their enterprise. “The Knowledge hub is an extension of PFT’s strategic program Tree Alliance, which works with forestry, agricultural and environmental stakeholders to raise awareness of farm forestry and the benefits of trees on farms,” she said. “Longer-term, we hope the outcomes of this project will be more trees of the right type, in the right places across the agricultural landscape, improved farming businesses’ drought resilience and better carbon and other natural capital asset outcomes. “We know farmers are interested in integrating trees into their whole farm plans, however, in many cases, they don’t know how or where to start. “This Knowledge Hub, developed by the forestry and agricultural sector, will provide them with key information and direction of the process and who to talk to make sound economic and environmental decisions.” Director of the TAS Farm Innovation Hub Sandra Knowles said the project supported the hub’s aim of helping farmers access information and drive innovation in their business. “As our climate changes and becomes more variable, we need to build climate resilience into communities, economies and environments at all scales,” she said. “We know that a critical part of this is ensuring farmers are able access information they need to make the best decisions for the future. “The Knowledge Hub will be a fantastic resource as it uses a variety of methods to show farmers how integrating trees on farmers and whole farm planning can improve their financial, social and environmental resilience to drought and climate variability.” The TAS Farm Innovation Hub is one of eight hubs nationally funded through the Australian Government’s Future Drought Fund. The hub is based at the Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture (TIA) at the University of Tasmania and delivered through a network of industry and community partners. The Tree Alliance Knowledge Hub can be explored at www.pft.tas.gov.au by clicking on the Tree Alliance tab in the top right-hand corner and people can call PFT’s free Helpline on 1300 661 009.

Miners and small prospectors fear that the state government’s study into the future of Gippsland’s forests could lock up swathes of forest and shackle mining as a driver of local economic growth and jobs. Source: Philip Hopkins, Latrobe Valley Express Both the Minerals Council of Australia and the Prospectors and Miners Association of Victoria (PMAV) are critical of mining’s inability to have a say in the process. The government has appointed a taskforce headed by a former Environment Minister, Lisa Neville, to investigate the forest’s future, particularly the areas used for timber harvesting. A key member of the taskforce is the chair of the Victorian Environment Assessment Council, which in December released an interim report into the values, management and use of state forests in the Central Highlands – the area of the CH Regional Forest Agreement. The taskforce is liaising with an Eminent Panel for Community Engagement (EPCV) that is seeking feedback from the community into the issues identified by VEAC. The executive director of the Victorian division of the Minerals Council of Australia, James Sorahan, said the MCA was extremely concerned that it had had no input into the investigation. VEAC was considering extending areas of forest into protected conservation zones that are mineral rich, he said, urging the government to consult with affected stakeholders and communities, including the mining industry. “A proper analysis of impacts on economic opportunities for regional Victorians needs to take place to ensure a balanced analysis of the economic, social or environmental impacts of mining and minerals exploration in the study area,” he told the Express. “There has been no detailed analysis.” Mr Sorahan said active exploration and mining in the region showed the potential for minerals which can benefit the local and broader state economy. More than 20 mining and exploration companies with 38 exploration licences (EL) and eight EL applications are in the study area. “Explorers are looking for not only gold exploration, but at least one other commodity including antimony, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, bismuth and base metals such as copper and zinc,” he said. Many critical minerals needed for renewables were available. Mr Sorahan said Geological Survey Victoria (GSV) estimates there is “significant potential” for gold and critical minerals worth at least $3.4 billion. “MCA Victoria is not against extending protected areas, but they need to be areas that don’t risk sterilising minerals rich regions because exploration has effectively no impact on the environment, and mining’s is minimised and highly regulated,” he said. “Conservation and modern mineral resource development are not mutually exclusive outcomes.” Mr Sorahan said minerals development had not been identified as a major driver of biodiversity loss in Victorian state of environment reporting. “The footprint is small, and most exploration is low impact,” he said. A PMAV Committee member, David Bentley, told the Express that the government was rushing through the VEAC report that could close up to another one million hectares of public forests and reserves in Gippsland. “Prospecting, mining, camping, hunting and fishing, four-wheel driving, horse and trail bike riding, rally cars, dogs – every bush user group will be affected,” he said. “A major mining area like Walhalla-Potts Point could be lost. This is the first step towards the Great National Park.” Mr Bentley said the process in Gippsland was akin to the Central West Investigation area, which resulted in the loss of more than 7000ha of goldfields into national parks. The PMAV has 1706 paid up members, but Mr Bentley said 85,000 people in Victoria have mining rights licences, which are valid for 10 years. The interim VEAC report into the forests of the Central Highlands, based largely on desktop assessment of previous research and talks with experts, emphasised that forest values were particularly threatened by climate change – heatwaves, floods, higher temperatures, declines in annual rainfall, and increased bushfire frequency and severity. Other threats were invasive plants and animals, such as blackberry and deer, and loss and fragmentation of habitat. Melbourne’s growing population was also placing more pressure on the forests for recreation and other uses. Native timber harvesting, now closed, is a legacy use. “In spite of having had significant impacts (disturbance) on these forests, it can no longer be viewed as an ongoing threat,” VEAC said. VEAC said it had identified large areas of high quality natural values with relatively low conflicting uses that could be protected in a national park, and that link the existing parks in the region. The taskforce’s community engagement process and more detailed information were needed where national park values and other uses were in conflict, VEAC said. The reported noted that a large national park could be created from three large areas in the north and south of the RFA area would link the existing Yarra Ranges, Kinglake, Lake Eildon and Baw Baw national parks and the Bunyip, Cathedral Range and Moondarra state parks. “There are relatively few uses that would conflict with the national park designation, although this is an area that the EPCE should explore further with the community during its engagement period,” VEAC said. “The upper Thomson catchment also contains outstanding natural values commensurate with a national park designation, and would link to the Yarra Ranges National Park to the west. More detailed consideration is needed however as there are potentially high value uses such as mineral extraction that would conflict with such a designation.” The VEAC report said there is significant potential for gold in the state forests in the east of the Central Highlands RFA area. “GSV found that areas near Erica and east of Warburton, in particular, exhibit very high potential for critical minerals (including copper, nickel, tin, tungsten, antimony, zinc, rare earth elements, platinum group elements an cobalt), gold and extractives (including limestone and sedimentary hard rock),” the report said. VEAC noted there are recreational uses of the forests, including camping, fishing and water-based activities, four-wheel driving, mountain biking, horse riding, trailbike riding, bushwalking, birdwatching, recreational prospecting, deer hunting and scenic driving Given the threats to the […]